Container House

How to Build a Container House

Mads Møller of Arcgency is an Architectural office situated in Copenhagen, Denmark. Has come up with a container house concept as he says is using “Old shipping containers used as the structural framework for the WFH-Huse. This is not just recycling; This is upcycling!”

The WFH concept is a modular concept, based on a design principle, using 40 feet high container cube standard modules as the structural system. The structure can be adapted to local challenges such as climatic or earthquake issues.

Online customization tools give clients the possibility to decide their own version of the container house concerning layout, size, facade, interior, etc. The configuration happens within a predefined framework that will ensure high architectural value and quality of materials. Building components are prefabricated and on-site construction can be limited.

• The WFH concept is a patented container modular building system, based on a design principle, using 40 feet-high-standard modules as the structural system.
• The structure can be adapted to local challenges such as climatic or earthquake issues.
• The first prefabricated housing system that meets the demands of the international environment-building standard, Active House.
• The structure can be configured to meet many different purposes, multi-story, townhouses, cluster houses, or individual villas.
• Top-class indoor climate, low energy consumption, and environmentally sound materials.
• Very short construction period.
• Demountable for recycling or relocation.
• Online customization tools give clients the possibility to decide their own version of the house concerning layout, size, facade, interior, etc. The configuration happens within a predefined framework that will ensure high architectural value and quality of materials.
• Cost competitive in comparison with other greenhouses.
• Building components are prefabricated and on-site construction can be limited. The design allows for high-quality industrial production in large numbers and distribution using standard container transport.

Facts:
• 180 square meters.
•Energy class, which is 50% lower than the standard requirements for new housing constructions in Denmark.
• Photovoltaic cells are integrated – the area is flexible, but to fulfill the standards above min. 20 m2 solar cells for power production are needed.
With an area of 30 m2 or above a normal household using energy-efficient appliances will be self-sufficient with power on an annual basis.
• Green roof solutions that are optimized for rainwater harvesting for use for toilet flushing, washing, and cleaning.
• Customized façade solutions.

Design:
The design is based on Nordic values. Not only according to architecture, but also design objects. These values are defined as:
• Flexibility.
• Build for people, human values. – Good daylight conditions, and different types of light.
• Reliable (long-term) solutions. – Healthy materials, recyclable materials, and design for disassembly strategies.
• Materials that age gracefully.
• Access to nature, and greenery.
• Minimalistic look.
• Playfulness.

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FLEX space

The FLEX space is the heart of the container house. It contains the living room, and kitchen and can be used for multiple purposes. Parts of the room are double-height, creating perfect lighting conditions. The rest of the space is one story height, defined by the landing that creates access to the spaces on the second floor. At each end of the FLEX space, there is access to the surroundings and daylight. The boundary between inside and outside disappears, when the doors open. This is a fundamental part of the design; to be able to open let nature in. It is a consequence of having varying requirements for inside temperature and definitions of what domestic functions takes place inside and outside.

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Geometry

The geometry of the FLEX space is defined by the two rows of modules, and can easily be modified to specific wishes regarding size. The FLEX space has a number of possible solutions for subdivisions. Both on one plan or two plans. It can also be one big space, creating a lot of light and openness. The kitchen elements are built into the wall (into the technical module). It creates more floor space and also makes connection to water and plumbing easy. The kitchen can also be extended with at freestanding element, defining the work area of the kitchen. From the FLEX space there is access to all spaces. This eliminates square meters used for logistics. It is possible to make larger openings from the FLEX space into the rooms, again creating flexible solutions within the same system.

The work area of the kitchen

From the FLEX space there is access to all spaces. This eliminates square meters used for logistics. It is possible to make larger openings from the FLEX space into the rooms, again creating flexible solutions within the same system.

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Landing

The landing creates access to the second floor, but can also be used as a space for play, relaxation or work. It gives the inhabitant the possibility to draw back, but still enjoy the company of people in the house. You are in the FLEX space, but because you are on the first floor you are drawn back from the action. It is an ideal place for a quiet retreat and still being able to observe what is going on in the house.

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Bedrooms

The size of the bedrooms is defined by the half of a module (15m2). There are four bedrooms, and they can be used for multiple purposes: A parent’s bedroom, kid’s bedroom, workspace etc. Three of the rooms have windows on two facades, creating a mixed light. It is possible to remove the wall, or part of it, facing the FLEX space. This adds flexibility to the layout and shows the structural systems ability to adapt do different needs.

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 The Construction Phases 

Mads Møller can be contacted via their website here: arcgency.com/21271/contact